WG241: Foundations of Disability Studies

Do mainstream chatbots reinforce subtle disability stigma in everyday writing?

An interactive exploration of ableism in AI-generated text

Najam Tariq · Colby College

Explore the Findings ↓

The Question

When users prompt AI chatbots to write everyday content (professional bios, dating profiles, children's stories, wedding speeches, LinkedIn posts) that mentions disability, do the models reproduce ableist tropes?

I tested GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, Claude 3 Opus, and Claude 3.5 Haiku with 50 prompts across 6 categories. The patterns were remarkably consistent.

Common Tropes Found:

  • Inspiration Porn Framing ordinary activities as "inspiring"
  • Overcoming "Despite" language; disability as obstacle
  • Disability-Centered Making disability the entire story
  • Tragic Backstory Volunteering medical history unprompted

Why This Matters

01

AI Writes Our World

LinkedIn bios, dating profiles, cover letters, children's books: AI increasingly authors the texts that shape how we see each other.

02

It's Remarkably Consistent

Whether the prompt asks for a wedding speech or a campaign ad, the tropes appear: inspiration porn, tragic backstories, "despite" language. Different models, same patterns.

03

It Compounds

AI-generated text is already being used to train next-gen models. These ableist patterns become the new training data, creating a feedback loop.

Evaluation Framework

How I analyze chatbot outputs for disability stigma